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MFBI

Multiple Frequency Band Indicator

A feature of cellular networks and phones that enables interoperability between phones and networks that are designed for overlapping frequency band definitions.

Before MFBI, a cellular base station (a "tower") operating at a given radio frequency could only "advertise" to phones that it supported one band definition, even if its frequency fell within two overlapping band definitions. This relatively small technical issue was a large barrier to phone/network compatibility.

For example, U.S. Cellular owns licenses for its network to broadcast at 728-734 MHz. The only band definition that covers that range is "band 12", which covers 728-746 MHz. So the U.S. Cellular network and phones are designed for band 12. Meanwhile, AT&T operates part of its network broadcasting at 734-746 MHz. Band 12 covers those frequencies, but so does band 17, which is defined as just 734-746 MHz, a subset of band 12. AT&T originally designed its network and phones to operate only as band 17. This meant that U.S. Cellular's band 12 phones could not connect to AT&T's band 17 network, even though both were otherwise perfectly capable of communicating at 734-746 MHz. MFBI allows AT&T's network to advertise to phones that it is both band 12 and 17. This relatively simple change allows band 12 phones to connect to AT&T's network.

Similar issues affect/affected other frequency bands and other companies' networks, including T-Mobile and Sprint.

MFBI was rolled out to networks and phones starting in 2015.

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